Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - INO
Focussed Exam – Cerebellar and Sensory Ataxia
Introduction Tests that will elicit cerebellar signs are in Red Tests that will elicit sensory ataxia are in Blue The method of the test is in Green If you…
Typically posture of a Parkinson's disease patient
Focussed Exam – Parkinson’s Disease
In the OSCE situation (or in clinical practice) you may be asked to perform an examination to elicit the signs of Parkinson’s disease. In this case you don’t have to…
feet
Foot Examination
Look With patient weight bearing; Observe the feet, comparing one with other, for symmetry. Look for nail changes or skin rashes such as psoriasis From behind, look at the hindfoot…
Examination
GALS Examination
Introduction This stands for: Gait Arms Legs Spine The exam is a quick way of screening for musculoskeletal dysfunction. Most of the exam can be done without actually having to…
Hand
Hands Examination
Setting up and getting started Look for any walking aids Look around the bed for medications (e.g. artificial tears) Look for any physical aids, e.g. hand grabbers Look for any…
Hernias
Introduction and Definitions A hernia is – a protrusion of a viscous out of a containing cavity. i.e. it is when a structure passes through another thing and ends up…
Hip Examination
The hip is another ball and socket joint, but has reduced levels of movement compared to the shoulder. The joint’s main role is weight bearing. Inspection Ask the patient if…
Hydration Status
Introduction There may be clues in the history. E.g.: Patient feels thirsty Admitted for poor fluid intake Sepsis Bleeding Vomiting Bowel obstruction Inspection Look around the bed for clues. E.g.…
Introduction to Abdominal Exam
For a detailed walkthrough of abdominal examination, please see the Abdominal Examination article Introduction Wash hands Check patient name/DOB/hospital number Introduce- “My name is…” Consent – Explain what your going…
Introduction to Cardiovascular Exam
For a detailed walkthrough of the cardiovascular examination, please go to the Cardiovascular Examination OSCE section INTRODUCTION Wash hands Introduce- “My name is…” Consent – “I have been asked to…