Introduction Coarctation of the aorta (also sometimes called aortic coarctation) is a congenital heart condition that causes a narrowing of the aorta, which increases strain on the heart. Many cases…
Fracture of the clavicle Can occur after a fall on an outstretched arm (more likely to cause a Colles’ fracture in the old). Collar and cuff sling for 3 weeks,…
Congenital cyanotic heart disease – aka blue baby syndrome accounts for about 25% of all congenital heart defects Causes There are lots more! In the exam, you might be asked to…
Introduction Cardiac abnormalities in children are predominantly congenital. There are a wide range of diseases that can be classified as congenital heart diseases (CHD), some of which are life-threatening, whilst…
Introduction Although sometimes referred to synonymously as ‘croup’ there can be many causes of laryngeal and tracheal infection, croup just being the most common. It can be a very serious acute…
Introduction Cystic fibrosis is the most common life-limiting inherited disease in Caucasians. It is caused by a genetic mutation that alters mucus production, resulting in a more viscous solution. It…
Introduction Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH, formerly known as congenital dislocation of the hip) describes any abnormality found in the neonatal hip joint. The degree of abnormality varies considerably.…
This is a severe form of muscular dystrophy, and most boys do not survive past adolescence. It is an X-linked recessive condition. Typically affects skeletal muscles initially, but may later go…
Introduction Eating disorders are associated with a high degree of morbidity, and occasionally - mortality. They most commonly present in adolescent females. About 1 in 20 young females who pursue a 'diet'…
Introduction Edwards syndrome is a genetic disorder caused but he presence of an additional (3rd ) copy of chromosome 18. The condition results from problems with cell division during early…